From Batch Jobs to Intelligent Chat From Early Mainframes to Future Agents: A Roadmap for Human-Centered Dialogue

The history of digital conversation begins far earlier than AI assistants. In the early computing age, computers were room-sized, scarce, and difficult to operate. Work was usually handled through batch processing. People prepared paper tapes, submitted jobs and commands, and waited for a line-printer output to return answers. This process was indi

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